Silk qualities from Schalfabrik.de

The diversity of silk: Differences between silk twill, silk satin, crêpe de Chine, habutai and chiffon

Schalfabrik.de offers you a wide selection of different qualities! Silk is one of the finest and most versatile natural fibers in the world. But not all silk is created equal – depending on the weaving and processing, very different qualities with unique properties are created. Here we present the most important types of silk:

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1. Silk Twill

Characteristics:

• Twill is a twill weave that is recognizable by its characteristic diagonal structure.

• Moderate to difficult.

• Silky shine, very durable.

• Has good drape but more stability than satin or chiffon.

• Often used for high-quality scarves, shawls (e.g. Hermès), ties and blouses.

Optics:

• Recognizable by the fine diagonal ribs.

• Matt-gloss, not as high gloss as satin.

Typical use: Luxury scarves, fine accessories.

2. Silk Satin

Characteristics:

• Smooth satin weave with high gloss.

• Very soft, heavy and flowing.

• Back usually matte, front glossy.

• Pure luxury – often used for evening dresses, lingerie or bridal wear.

Optics:

• Highly reflective shine on the surface.

• Very smooth handle.

Typical use: Evening wear, lingerie, elegant blouses.

3. Silk Crêpe de Chine

Characteristics:

• Slightly grainy feel due to twisted yarns (crepe yarns).

• Matte, slightly textured finish.

• Light to moderate, flowing.

• Very resistant to wrinkles.

Optics:

• No shine, but a matte, elegant finish.

• Slightly transparent to dense texture.

Typical use: Blouses, elegant day dresses, scarves.

4. Silk Habutai (also: Habotai)

Characteristics:

• Light and soft, originally from Japan.

• Smooth surface, slightly shiny.

• Often used for lining fabrics, but also for clothing.

• Thinner than twill or satin.

Optics:

• Delicately shiny, very fine and soft.

• Mostly single-colored, as it is very easy to dye.

Typical use: Lining, light summer clothing, silk painting.

5. Silk Chiffon

Characteristics:

• Very light, transparent, airy.

• Grainy, dry feel.

• Slightly elastic due to the dense twist.

• Often needs to be lined or layered.

Optics:

• Translucent, matte, slightly flowing.

• Very feminine and delicate.

Typical use: Scarves, flounces, evening wear, tulle effects.

Order your silk scarves in your individual design directly here!